Cloned bovine aortic endothelial cells synthesize anticoagulantly active heparan sulfate proteoglycan.

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Cloned bovine aortic endothelial cells synthesize anticoagulantly active heparan sulfate proteoglycan.

Cloned bovine aortic endothelial cells were cultured with [35S]Na2SO4 and proteolyzed extensively with papain. Radiolabeled heparan sulfate was isolated by DEAE-Sephacel chromatography. The mucopolysaccharide was then affinity fractionated into two separate populations utilizing immobilized antithrombin. The heparan sulfate, which bound tightly to the protease inhibitor, represented 0.84% of th...

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Heparan Sulfate in Bovine Aortic and Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells

Newly synthesized heparan sulfates purified from the cell layer of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) and main pulmonary artery endothelial cells (BPAECs) cultured under either normoxic (21% oxygen) or hypoxic (3% oxygen) conditions were characterized by size, charge, and capacity to bind to antithrombin III. Incorporation of radiolabeled sulfate into cell layer-associated heparan sulfate ...

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Heparan sulfate proteoglycan is a mechanosensor on endothelial cells.

The objective of this study was to test whether a glycosaminoglycan component of the surface glycocalyx layer is a fluid shear stress sensor on endothelial cells (ECs). Because enhanced nitric oxide (NO) production in response to fluid shear stress is a characteristic and physiologically important response of ECs, we evaluated NOx (NO2- and NO3-) production in response to fluid shear stress aft...

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Localization of anticoagulantly active heparan sulfate proteoglycans in vascular endothelium: antithrombin binding on cultured endothelial cells and perfused rat aorta

We have studied the interaction of 125I-antithrombin (125I-AT) with microvascular endothelial cells (RFPEC) to localize the cellular site of anticoagulantly active heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG). The radiolabeled protease inhibitor bound specifically to the above HSPG with a Kd of approximately 50 nM. Confluent monolayer RFPEC cultures exhibited a linear increase in the amount of AT bound...

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Effects of hypoxia on heparan sulfate in bovine aortic and pulmonary artery endothelial cells.

Newly synthesized heparan sulfates purified from the cell layer of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) and main pulmonary artery endothelial cells (BPAECs) cultured under either normoxic (21% oxygen) or hypoxic (3% oxygen) conditions were characterized by size, charge, and capacity to bind to antithrombin III. Incorporation of radiolabeled sulfate into cell layer-associated heparan sulfate ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38421-1